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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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1994-03-25
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<text id=91TT2046>
<title>
Sep. 16, 1991: Scandals:Salomon's Minefields
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
Sep. 16, 1991 Can This Man Save Our Schools?
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
BUSINESS, Page 48
SCANDALS
Salomon's Minefields
</hdr><body>
<p>Congress opens its probe by thrashing regulators and promising
new rules
</p>
<p> Though it reigned over the freewheeling government-securities
market, once mighty Salomon Brothers now finds itself on terrain
every bit as treacherous as Wall Street. Last week the firm's
interim chief executive, Warren Buffett, was summoned along with
financial regulators to Capitol Hill for the first public hearings
on illegal bond-bidding practices revealed last month. Inquiring
congressional committee members had nothing but praise for
Buffett's efforts at reform. Beyond firing or suspending top
executives, Salomon departed from past practices and decided
against paying them compensation, severance or their future legal
expenses. Buffett also revealed during testimony that Salomon's
loose trading practices allowed the firm to grab more than 90% of
the Treasury notes during an auction last May. (The law prohibits
any single company from acquiring more than 35%.)
</p>
<p> After applauding Buffett for his changes, Congress focused
its anger on regulators. House members, seeking a new image of
toughness after being stung by the savings and loan debacle,
blasted the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Treasury and
the Federal Reserve for failing to detect Salomon's fraudulent
bids fast enough. Congressional leaders accused regulators of
being too cozy with Wall Street firms and warned that Congress
would move quickly to overhaul the $2.2 trillion
government-securities market to prevent similar abuses in the
future.
</p>
<p> While regulators admitted that new rules may ultimately be
needed, they argued strenuously against any knee-jerk changes.
The Treasury Department, anxious to regain its authority over
a market it relies on to raise capital, announced that it was
reopening its investigation to see if Salomon and one of its
clients, Mercury Asset Management, worked together to cover up
a bogus bid last February. Treasury's renewed interest may have
been prompted in part by a Justice Department announcement that
it was widening its probe of unauthorized bidding practices in
search of violators in other Wall Street firms.
</p>
<p> As if these burdens weren't enough, Salomon's list of
clients shrank further last week. The British government
canceled plans for the embattled securities firm to act as
London's key underwriter in the U.S. on the sale of $7 billion
in British Telecommunications shares.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>